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Hill Classifications

This database makes passing reference to many different types of UK hills. This page lists them all in alphabetical order and provides a description for each of the classifications. There is a mixture of official DoBIH classifications (like Hewitts and Nuttalls) and some of my own, typically associated with National Parks or other walking areas (like PDT and YDNP).

Code Classification Description
00-99m TUMPThe TUMPs (Thirty & Upward Metre Prominences) comprise all British hills with 30m or more of drop, with no minimum height. The 0 category of TUMPs include hills up to 99m in height. The higher TUMPs are included on other lists such as Deweys.
1100-199m TUMPThe TUMPs (Thirty & Upward Metre Prominences) comprise all British hills with 30m or more of drop, with no minimum height. The 1 category of TUMPs include hills between 100m-199m in height. The higher TUMPs are included on other lists such as Deweys.
2200-299m TUMPThe TUMPs (Thirty & Upward Metre Prominences) comprise all British hills with 30m or more of drop, with no minimum height. The 2 category of TUMPs include hills between 200m-299m in height. The higher TUMPs are included on other lists such as Deweys.
3300-399m TUMPThe TUMPs (Thirty & Upward Metre Prominences) comprise all British hills with 30m or more of drop, with no minimum height. The 3 category of TUMPs include hills between 300m-399m in height. The higher TUMPs are included on other lists such as Deweys.
4400-499m TUMPThe TUMPs (Thirty & Upward Metre Prominences) comprise all British hills with 30m or more of drop, with no minimum height. The 4 category of TUMPs include hills between 400m-499m in height. The higher TUMPs are included on other lists such as Deweys.
5DoddA Dodd is a hill between 500m-599m in height with a drop of at least 30 metres all round. The name Dodds was originally derived from DOnald Deweys, Deweys and Scotland. (Dodds appear as Class=5 on this website).
AArderinAn Arderin is a hill in Ireland (including Northern Ireland and the Republic) of 500m or over with a drop of at least 30m on all sides.
BBirkettThe Birketts are all the Lake District hills over 1,000ft as listed in Bill Birkett's book 'Complete Lakeland Fells'.
BgBridgePublished by George Bridge in 1973 (no longer maintained)
BinBinnionIrish hills between 0-400m in height with a minimum drop of 100m.
BLBuxton & LewisA list of hills of at least 2000ft in height, published by Buxton & Lewis in 1986 but no longer maintained.
BowBowland Fells TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the Bowland Fells AONB
CCorbettA Corbett is a Scottish hill between 2500-2999ft in height with a drop of at least 500ft (152.4m) on all sides. They are named after the list's original compiler, J.Rooke Corbett. The Corbetts are a subset of the Marilyns.
CaCarnIrish hills between 400-499m in height with a minimum drop of 30m.
CmClemThe Clems, originally called the Yeamans are hills with a minimum drop of 100m or at least 5km (walking distance) from any higher point on neighbouring hills. The list is no longer maintained, as it has been largely superseded by the HUMPs.
CoACounty Top - AdministrativeThe highest point within (or sometimes on) the boundary of each county. The redrawn administrative boundaries and introduction of Metropolitan Counties in the mid 1970s. These began to be abolished in the 1990s.
CoHCounty Top - HistoricThe highest point within (or sometimes on) the boundary of each county. Historic County tops is a traditional list of counties from which people usually take their local cultural identity. Largely changed in 1974.
CoLCounty Top - London BoroughThe highest point within the Boroughs of London
CoUCounty Top - Current County and Unitary AuthorityThe highest point within (or sometimes on) the boundary of each county. A list of Counties, Metropolitan Districts and Unitary Authorities that came into existence in the 1990s, and are still changing. The current UK counties list.
CTCorbett TopScottish hills between 2500-2999ft in height with a drop of at least 30m on all sides (now superseded by the Simms along with Murdos and Graham Tops).
DDonaldThe Donalds are named after Percy Donald and his list of hills over 2000ft in the Scottish Lowlands. They are based on a complicated formula for determining separate hills, and originally comprised 87 hills plus a number of other named "Tops".
DartDartmoor TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the Dartmoor National Park
DDewDonald DeweyA Donald Dewey is a hill in the Scottish Lowlands between 500m-609m in height with a drop of at least 30m on all sides.
DewDeweyA Dewey is a mountain or hill exceeding 500m in height, but below 610m. it must be separated from adjacent tops by a height difference of at least 30 metres on all sides. The Deweys are named after the list's compiler, Michael Dewey
DilDillonA Dillon is a hill in Ireland over 2000 feet (610m) which appears in Paddy Dillon's book, The Mountains of Ireland. There is no criterion for re-ascent (drop), so it is subjective list.
DNNew DonaldThe New Donalds are an attempt to rationalize the Donalds. They are hills in Central or Southern Scotland at least 2000ft high with a drop of at least 30m. All New Donalds are either a Donald or a Donald Top.
DTDonald TopThe Donalds Tops are named after Percy Donald and his list of hills over 2000ft in the Scottish Lowlands. They are based on a complicated formula for determining separate hills, and originally comprised 87 hills plus a number of other named "Tops".
ExExmoor TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the Exmoor National Park
FFurthThe hills outside Scotland with a height of at least 3000ft and listed on a table maintained by the SMC.
FelFellrangerThe Fellrangers are Lake District hills listed in the Lakeland Fellranger guides by Mark Richards.
GGrahamA Graham is a Scottish hill between 2000-2499ft in height with a drop of at least 150m on all sides. The Grahams are also a subset of the Marilyns.
GTGraham TopScottish hills between 2000-2499ft in height with a drop of at least 30m on all sides (now superseded by the Simms along with Murdos and Corbett Tops).
HewHewittA Hewitt (Hills in England, Wales and Ireland over Two Thousand feet) (610m) and must have a drop of at least 30 metres (98 feet) all round. The Hewitts of England and Wales are therefore a subset of the Nuttalls.
HFHighland FiveA Highland Five is a hill in the Scottish Highlands between 500m-609m in height with a drop of at least 30m on all sides.
HowHowgill Fells TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the, admittedly fairly arbitrary, boundary of the Howgill Fells
HuHumpHUMPs are hills of any height with a drop of 100m or more on all sides. The name HUMP stands for HUndred Metre Prominence. By definition, all Marilyns qualify as Humps (but not vice versa).
Hu=Hump twin-topEqual in height to another HUMP where the drop between the two is less than 100m and at least 30m
LDNPLake District TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the Lake District National Park
MMunroScottish hills at least 3000 feet in height regarded by the SMC as distinct and separate mountains, based on a list originally published in 'Munro's Tables' in 1891 by Sir Hugh Munro.
MaMarilynA Marilyn is a hill of any height with a drop of 150m or more on all sides. So it is a hill which is relatively high compared to its surroundings. The Marilyns were named by the list's compiler, Alan Dawson, after the Scottish mountain list, the Munros.
Ma=Marilyn twin-topIs a hill which is equal in height to another Marilyn where the drop between the two is less than 150m and at least 30m
MTMunro TopScottish hills of at least 3000ft but considered to be a subsidiary top of a Munro
MurMurdoScottish hills over 3000ft high with a drop of at least 30m on all sides (now superseded by the Simms along with Corbett Tops and Graham Tops).
NNuttallHills in England and Wales at least 2000 feet high with a drop of at least 15 metres on all sides, as published in The Mountains of England and Wales. The list includes 127 summits that do not qualify as Hewitts.
NNPNorthumberland TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the Northumberland National Park
NPAONBNorth Pennines AONB TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the North Pennines AONB
NYMNorth Yorks Moors TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the North Yorks Moors National Park
OOther listsHills appearing on other lists not currently featured on the database/website
PDTPeak District TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the Peak District National Park
s4Sub490-499m TUMPs4 (sub4) is a category 4 TUMP which just fails (by up to 10m) to qualify on the drop rule, i.e. between 490-499m in height but with 20-29m drop, instead of the usual 30m drop.
s5SubdoddA Subdodd is a Dodd which just fails (by up to 10m) to qualify on the drop rule, i.e. between 500m-599m in height but with 20-29m drop, instead of the usual 30m drop.
sHuSubhumpA SubHUMP is a HUMP which just fails (by up to 10m) to qualify on the drop rule, i.e. drop of 90m to 99m on all sides.
SIBSIBSignificant Isle of Britain, an island with at least 30 hectares of area or a prominence of 30m
SimSimmA Simm is a hill in England, Wales or Scotland over 600m high with a drop of at least 30 metres all round. Simm is an acronym for Six-hundred Metre Mountain.
sMaSubmarilynA subMarilyn is a Marilyn which just fails (by up to 10m) to qualify on the drop rule, i.e. drop of 140m to 149m on all sides.
sSimSubsimmA Subsimm is a Simm which just fails (by up to 10m) to qualify on the drop rule, i.e. over 600m with 20-29m drop.
SySyngeThe Synges are Lake District hills listed in The Lakeland Summits: Survey of the Fells of the Lake District National Park by Timothy Synge.
T100Trail 100A subjective list of 100 UK hills which appeared in the April 2007 issue of Trail Magazine
TuTUMP (All)A TUMP (Thirty & Upward Metre Prominence) is a hill in Scotland, England, Wales, the Isle of Man or Channel Islands which is separated from adjacent tops by a height difference of at least 30 metres on all sides.
UnUnclassifiedHills not appearing on any list, or hills which formerly appeared on a list but have since been removed
VLVandeleur-LynamA Vandeleur-Lynam is a hill in Ireland at least 600m high with a drop of at least 15m on all sides. In 1952 Joss Lynam produced a list of 2000ft summits with 50ft drop with assistance from Rev CRP Vandeleur.
WWainwrightThe Wainwrights are a list of hills appearing in the seven volumes of Alfred Wainwright's Pictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells. The list is subjective, some hills just being prominent points at the end of a ridge or spur from a higher mountain.
WOWainwright Outlying FellHills in the additional volume produced by Wainwright, entitled The Outlying Fells of Lakeland.
xCDeleted CorbettHills formerly on the Corbetts list which have been found not to qualify
xDTDeleted Donald TopHills formerly on the Donald or Donald Tops list which have been found not to qualify
xGDeleted GrahamHills formerly on the Grahams list which have been found not to qualify
xMTDeleted Munro TopHills formerly on the Munro or Munro Tops list which have been found not to qualify
xNDeleted NuttallHills appearing in the Nuttalls books as 'deleted' which just fail to qualify on either the height or difference rule.
YYeamanScottish hills with an ascent of 100m all round, or, failing that, at least 5km (walking distance) from any higher point (no longer maintained, largely superseded by the Humps)
Y30Dales 30The Top 30 hills inside the boundary of the Yorkshire Dales National Park with a minimum height of 2000ft and a drop of 30m or more. Essentially the heighest 30 Hewitts in the Dales - as classified in the Dales 30 book by Johnny Smith.
YDTYorkshire Dales TopsAll hills classified by the DoBIH, within (or actually on) the boundary of the Yorkshire Dales National Park